Lemma | Gloss | Base | Base gloss | n/m |
o(b)meblirovat’ | furnish | meblirovat’ | furnish | m |
o(b)smolit’ | cover or saturate with resin | smolit’ | cover or saturate with resin | m |
o(b)strekat’ | stab, burn | strekat’ | stab, burn | m |
obledenet’ | freeze, become covered with ice | ledenet’ | freeze, become covered with ice | m |
oblicevat’ | face | licevat’ | face | m |
oblinjat’ | lose an original color, fade | linjat’ | lose an original color, fade | m |
oblobyzat’(sja) | kiss | lobyzat’(sja) | kiss | m |
oblupit’(sja) | chip off the outer cover (bark, husk, paint); flog | lupit’(sja) | chip off the outer cover (bark, husk, paint); flog | m |
oblyset’ | grow bald | lyset’ | grow bald | m |
obrušit’(sja) | break down | rušit’ | break down | m |
obžeč’sja | get burned | žeč’sja | get burned | m |
ocarapat’ | scratch | carapat’ | scratch | m |
očerstvet’ | become hardened, callous | čerstvet’ | become hardened, callous | m |
očistit’ | clean, peel | čistit’ | clean, peel | m |
okrasit’(sja) | paint | krasit’(sja) | paint | m |
okropit’ | spray with holy water | kropit’ | spray with holy water | m |
okrovavit’(sja) | stain with blood | krovavit’(sja) | stain with blood | m |
okrovenit’ | stain with blood | krovenit’ | stain with blood | m |
opalit’ | singe, burn the surface | palit’ | singe, burn the surface | m |
oparšivet’ | become mangy, be covered with scabs | paršivet’ | become mangy, be covered with scabs | m |
oplešivet’ | grow bold | plešivet’ | grow bald | m |
oplombirovat’ | seal | plombirovat’ | seal | m |
opryščavet’ | get covered with pimples | pryščavet’ | get covered with pimples | m |
opryskat’sja | sprinkle oneself | pryskat’sja | sprinkle (with), spray oneself | m |
opuxnut’ | swell | puxnut’ | swell | m |
orogovet’ | solidify, cover with scales | rogovet’ | solidify, cover with scales | m |
osalit’ | spread fat on | salit’ | spread fat on | m |
oščetinit’(sja) | bristle up | ščetinit’(sja) | bristle up | m |
ošeludivet’ | become mangy | šeludivet’ | become mangy | m |
oskal’pirovat’ | scalp | skal’pirovat’ | scalp | m |
oskalit’(sja) | bare one’s teeth | skalit’ | bare one’s teeth | m |
ošparit’(sja) | scald, pour boiling water on | šparit’(sja) | scald, pour boiling water on | m |
osteklit’ | cover with glass | steklit’ | cover with glass | m |
oštukaturit’ | plaster | štukaturit’ | plaster | m |
osveževat’ | skin a dead animal | sveževat’ | skin a dead animal | m |
ozlatit’ | light and give a golden color | zlatit’ | light and give a golden color | m |
Natural Perfectives (37)
8. IMPOSE / ACQUIRE A NEW FEATURE
Lemma | Gloss | Base | Base gloss | n/m |
ob’’edinit’(sja) | unify | edinit’ | unify | m |
obaldet’ | become dulled, crazed, stunned (by surprise) | baldet’ | grow stupid; be in a state of delight | m |
obezumet’ | lose one’s head, senses | bezumet’ | lose one’s head, senses | m |
oblagodetel’stvovat’ | do smb a great favour | blagodetel’stvovat’ | be a benefactor to | m |
obletat’(sja) | (tech.) test a plane by flying | letat’ | fly | m |
obmeret’ | faint, be horror-stuck | meret’ | die | m |
obmjaknut’ | become soft, flubby | mjaknut’ | soften | m |
obmorozit’(sja) | suffer frost-bite, be frost-bitten | morozit’ | freeze | m |
obodrit’(sja) | cheer up | bodrit’(sja) | invigorate, refresh | m |
obogatit’(sja) | enrich | bogatit’ | enrich | m |
obomlet’ | be stupefied | mlet’ | grow numb | m |
obostrit’(sja) | sharpen, intensify; strain, aggravate, exacerbate; become sharp, pointed, more sensitive, strained | ostrit’ | sharpen, whet; be witty | m |
oboznačit’(sja) | mark, designate | značit’ | mean | m |
obozvat’(sja) | give a negative or funny nickname | zvat’ | call | m |
obsoxnut’ | dry all over, completely | soxnut’ | dry | m |
obvinit’ | blame, accuse | vinit’ | blame, accuse | m |
obygrat’ | use to the best effect | igrat’ | play | m |
obžit’(sja) | render habitable, assimilate a new place as home | žit’ | live | m |
očistit’sja | become clean, clear | čistit’sja | clean oneself | m |
odarit’ | endow generously one person | darit’ | give a present | m |
odumat’sja | change one’s mind, reconsider, think better of it, bethink oneself | dumat’ | think | m |
oglasit’(sja) | announce, make public | glasit’ | announce | m |
ogovorit’ | slander | govorit’ | speak | m |
ograničit’(sja) | limit, restrict | graničit’ | border | m |
oklevetat’ | slander, defame | klevetat’ | gossip | m |
okolet’ | die (of animals); get cold, petrify | kolet’ | freeze | m |
omračit’(sja) | darken, cloud | mračit’ | gloomy | m |
oplatit’ | pay (for) | platit’ | pay | m |
oplyt’ | become swollen, swell up | plyt’ | swim | m |
opomnit’sja | come to one’s senses, collect oneself | pomnit’ | remember | m |
opravit’(sja) | put in order, set right, adjust (dress, coiffure, etc.) | pravit’ | correct | m |
oprobovat’ | test, sample, try | probovat’ | try | m |
opušit’(sja) | edge, trim (with fur); cover, powder (of hoar-frost or snow) | pušit’ | make fluffy | m |
osadit’ | force back, halt | sadit’, sažat’ | seat | m |
oslepit’(sja) | make blind | slepit’ | blind, dazzle | m |
osporit’ | dispute, contest | sporit’ | argue, dispute, debate | m |
osudit’(sja) | sentence, condemn | sudit’ | judge | m |
osušit’(sja) | make dry, drink up | sušit’ | dry | m |
osvetit’(sja) | light up, illuminate | svetit’ | light | m |
otjagotit’(sja) | become a burden on | tjagotit’(sja) | be a burden on, oppress | m |
otoropet’ | be struck dumb | toropet’ | get confused | m |
ovdovet’ | become a widow(er) | vdovet’ | be a widow(er) | m |
oxladet’ | grow cold, lose interest in | xladet’ | cool | m |
oxladit’(sja) | cool down | xladit’ | cool | m |
ozabotit’sja | attend to | zabotit’ | worry; take care of | m |
ožit’ | revive, come to life, be resurrected, begin to live anew | žit’ | live | m |
oživit’(sja) | revive, vivify | živit’ | give life to, animate | m |
ozlobit’ | embitter (character) | zlobit’ | anger, irritate | m |
Specialized Perfectives (48)
Lemma | Gloss | Base | Base gloss | n/m |
o(b’’)jagnit’sja | (of a sheep) give birth to a lamb | jagnit’sja | (of a sheep) give birth to a lamb | m |
o(b)meblirovat’ | furnish | meblirovat’ | furnish | m |
o(b)smolit’ | cover or saturate with resin | smolit’ | cover or saturate with resin | m |
o(bo)zlit’(sja) | embitter | zlit’(sja) | embitter | m |
obankrotit’sja | become bankrupt | bankrotit’sja | become bankrupt | m |
občistit’ | clean, brush; rob | čistit’ | clean | m |
obednet’ | become poor | bednet’ | become poor | m |
obesčestit’ | dishonour, disgrace | besčestit’ | dishonour, disgrace | m |
obespokoit’(sja) | disturb, borther | bespokoit’(sja) | disturb, borther | m |
obessilit’ | weaken | bessilit’ | weaken | m |
obesslavit’ | defame | besslavit’ | defame | m |
obezobrazit’ | disfigure | bezobrazit’ | disfigure | m |
obledenet’ | freeze, grow numb with cold, become covered with ice | ledenet’ | freeze, grow numb with cold, become covered with ice | m |
oblicevat’ | face | licevat’ | face | m |
oblinjat’ | lose an original color, fade | linjat’ | lose an original color, fade | m |
oblyset’ | grow bald | lyset’ | grow bald | m |
obmelet’ | grow shallow | melet’ | grow shallow | m |
obnaglet’ | become impudent, insolent | naglet’ | become impudent, insolent | m |
obniščat’ | grow poor, be reduced to beggary | niščat’ | grow poor, be reduced to beggary | m |
obovšivet’ | become lice-ridden | všivet’ | become lice-ridden | m |
obradovat’(sja) | gladden, make happy | radovat’(sja) | gladden, make happy | m |
obremizit’(sja) | (spec.) force to lose a game because of a fine | remizit’(sja) | (spec.) force to lose a game because of a fine | m |
obrevizovat’ | carry out inspection | revizovat’ | carry out inspection | m |
obrjuzgnut’ | become flabby, flacid | brjuzgnut’ | become flabby, flacid | m |
obruset’ | become Russianized | ruset’ | become Russianized | m |
obučit’(sja) | teach | učit’(sja) | teach | m |
obvenčat’(sja) | marry | venčat’(sja) | crown; marry | m |
obvetšat’ | become dilapidated | vetšat’ | become dilapidated | m |
ocenit’ | estimate, evaluate, appreciate | cenit’ | estimate, evaluate, appreciate | m |
ocepenet’ | become rigid, freeze up, be rooted to the spot | cepenet’ | become rigid, freeze up, be rooted to the spot | m |
ocepenit’ | petrify | cepenit’ | petrify | m |
očernit’ | blacken, paint black; slander | černit’ | blacken, paint black; slander | m |
očerstvet’ | become hardened, callous | čerstvet’ | become hardened, callous | m |
očerstvit’ | make rude, unsympathetic, soulless | čerstvit’ | make rude, unsympathetic, soulless | m |
očervivet’ | become worm-eaten | červivet’ | become worm-eaten | m |
očinit’ | sharpen, point | činit’ | sharpen, point | m |
ocinkovat’ | zinc, galvanize | cinkovat’ | zinc, galvanize | m |
očistit’ | clean, clear of, peel | čistit’ | clean | m |
očumet’ | go mad, go off one’s head | čumet’ | go mad, go off one’s head | m |
oderevenet’ | grow stiff, numb | derevenet’ | grow stiff, numb | m |
odičat’ | become wild | dičat’ | become wild | m |
odrjabnut’ | become flabby | drjabnut’ | become flabby | m |
odrjaxlet’ | become decrepit | drjaxlet’ | become decrepit | m |
oduret’ | become stupid | duret’ | become stupid | m |
odurmanit’ | stupefy | durmanit’ | stupefy | m |
ogloxnut’ | become deaf | gloxnut’ | become deaf | m |
oglušit’ | stun, make a person unconcious by hitting, deafen | glušit’ | stun, make a person unconcious by hitting, deafen | m |
ogranit’ | cut stone, glass making facets | granit’ | cut stone, glass making facets | m |
ogrubet’ | become coarse, rude | grubet’ | grow coarse, rude | m |
ogruznet’ | become bulky, corpulent | gruznet’ | become bulky, corpulent | m |
ojalovet’ | (of a cow) stop calving, become barren | jalovet’ | (of a cow) stop calving, become barren | m |
okamenet’ | become petrified, turn to stone | kamenet’ | become petrified, turn to stone | m |
okantovat’ | border, mount all around | kantovat’ | border, mount all around | m |
okočenet’ | become numb, stiffen | kočenet’ | become numb, stiffen | m |
okol’cevat’ | put a ring around | kol’cevat’ | put a ring around | m |
okolpačit’ | swindle | kolpačit’ | swindle | m |
okostenet’ | ossify | kostenet’ | ossify | m |
okotit’sja | bring kittens | kotit’sja | bring kittens | m |
okrepnut’ | become stronger | krepnut’ | become stronger | m |
okrestit’(sja) | baptize | krestit’(sja) | baptize | m |
okrivet’ | lose one’s eye | krivet’ | lose one’s eye | m |
okrovavit’(sja) | stain with blood | krovavit’(sja) | stain with blood | m |
okrovenit’ | stain with blood | krovenit’ | stain with blood | m |
okruglet’ | become round | kruglet’ | become round | m |
okruglit’(sja) | round off | kruglit’(sja) | round off | m |
oledenet’ | freeze, grow numb with cold, become as cold as ice | ledenet’ | freeze, grow numb with cold | m |
oledenit’ | make ice-cold | ledenit’ | make ice-cold | m |
omertvet’ | grow numb | mertvet’ | grow numb | m |
onemet’ | become dumb, numb | nemet’ | become dumb, numb | m |
op’janet’ | get drunk, get intoxicated | p’janet’ | get drunk, get intoxicated | m |
op’janit’ | make drunk, intoxicated | p’janit’ | make drunk, intoxicated | m |
oparšivet’ | become mangy, be covered with scabs | paršivet’ | become mangy, be covered with scabs | m |
opečalit’(sja) | grieve, sadden | pečalit’(sja) | grieve, sadden | m |
oplešivet’ | grow bold | plešivet’ | grow bald | m |
oplombirovat’ | seal | plombirovat’ | seal | m |
oplošat’ | take a false step, blunder | plošat’ | take a false step, blunder | m |
opodlet’ | become mean | podlet’ | become mean | m |
opoètizirovat’ | poeticize | poètizirovat’ | poeticize | m |
opoganit’(sja) | make nasty, unclean, pollute | poganit’(sja) | make nasty, unclean, pollute | m |
oporočit’ | discredit, defame | poročit’ | discredit, defame | m |
oporosit’sja | (of a pig, hedgehog, badger females) give birth to pups | porosit’sja | (of a pig, hedgehog, badger females) give birth to pups | m |
opošlet’ | grow vulgar | pošlet’ | grow vulgar | m |
opozorit’(sja) | disgrace, defame, discredit | pozorit’(sja) | disgrace, defame, discredit | m |
oprixodovat’ | record, count in parish | prixodovat’ | record, count in parish | m |
oprotestovat’ | appeal against, protest | protestovat’ | appeal against, protest | m |
opryščavet’ | get covered with pimples | pryščavet’ | get covered with pimples | m |
opsovet’ | (of puppies) get covered with hard wool, become an adult dog | psovet’ | (of puppies) get covered with hard wool, become an adult dog | m |
opublikovat’ | publish | publikovat’ | publish | m |
opustet’ | become empty, deserted | pustet’ | become empty, deserted | m |
opuxnut’ | swell | puxnut’ | swell | m |
orobet’ | timid | robet’ | timid | m |
orogovet’ | solidify, cover with scales | rogovet’ | solidify, cover with scales | m |
ošalet’ | go crazy | šalet’ | go crazy | m |
osalit’ | spread fat on | salit’ | spread fat on | m |
osatanet’ | go mad, come to a state of extreme anger | satanet’ | go mad, come to a state of extreme anger | m |
oščenit’sja | whelp, have puppies | ščenit’sja | whelp, have puppies | m |
oščerit’(sja) | gnash one's teeth | ščerit’(sja) | gnash one's teeth | m |
oščetinit’(sja) | bristle up | ščetinit’(sja) | bristle up | m |
osedlat’ | saddle | sedlat’ | saddle | m |
ošel’movat’ | punish publicity; blacken, defame | šel’movat’ | punish publicity; blacken, defame | m |
ošeludivet’ | become mangy | šeludivet’ | become mangy | m |
oserčat’ | grow angry, cross | serčat’ | grow angry, cross | m |
osipnut’ | become hoarse, husky | sipnut’ | become hoarse, husky | m |
osirotet’ | become an orphan | sirotet’ | become an orphan | m |
oskal’pirovat’ | scalp | skal’pirovat’ | scalp | m |
oskalit’(sja) | bare one’s teeth | skalit’(sja) | bare one’s teeth | m |
osklabit’sja | smile | sklabit’sja | smile | m |
oskopit’ | castrate (of animal) | skopit’ | castrate (of animal) | m |
oskoromit’sja | eat food which is not allowed at Lent | skoromit’sja | eat food which is not allowed at Lent | m |
oskudet’ | grow scanty | skudet’ | grow scanty | m |
oskvernit’ | make untidy; profane, defile | skvernit’ | make untidy; profane, defile | m |
oslabet’ | become weak | slabet’ | become weak | m |
oslabnut’ | become weak | slabnut’ | become weak | m |
oslepnut’ | go blind | slepnut’ | go blind | m |
osmelet’ | grow brave | smelet’ | grow brave | m |
osnastit’ | equip | snastit’ | equip | m |
osolovet’ | become sluggish, dull | solovet’ | become sluggish, dull | m |
osovet’ | fall into half-asleep, drowsy state (due to fatigue, intoxication, etc.). | sovet’ | fall into half-asleep, drowsy state (due to fatigue, intoxication, etc.). | m |
osramit’(sja) | shame | sramit’(sja) | shame | m |
osteklenet’ | become glassy, motionless | steklenet’ | become glassy, motionless | m |
osteklit’ | cover with glass | steklit’ | cover with glass | m |
ostervenet’ | come to extreme anger, go mad | stervenet’ | come to extreme anger, go mad | m |
ostolbenet’ | get rooted to the ground | stolbenet’ | get rooted to the ground | m |
oštrafovat’ | fine | štrafovat’ | fine | m |
ostudit’(sja) | cool | studit’(sja) | cool | m |
ostynut’ | cool | stynut’ | cool | m |
ostyt’ | cool | styt’ | cool | m |
ošvartovat’(sja) | moor | švartovat’(sja) | moor | m |
osvežit’ | refresh | svežit’ | refresh | m |
osvidetel’stvovat’ | give evidence, witness | svidetel’stvovat’ | give evidence, witness | m |
osvirepet’ | grow savage, become violent | svirepet’ | grow savage, become violent | m |
osvjatit’ | sanctify, bless | svjatit’ | sanctify, bless | m |
otelit’sja | calve | telit’sja | calve | m |
otjaželet’ | become heavy | tjaželet’ | become heavy | m |
otjaželit’ | make heavier | tjaželit’ | make heavier | m |
otoščat’ | become skinny | toščat’ | become skinny | m |
otravit’(sja) | poison | travit’(sja) | poison | m |
otrezvet’ | become sober | trezvet’ | become sober | m |
otrezvit’ | make sober | trezvit’ | make sober | m |
otučnet’ | grow fat, obese | tučnet’ | grow fat, obese | m |
otumanit’(sja) | become foggy | tumanit’(sja) | become foggy | m |
otupet’ | become blunt, grow dull | tupet’ | become blunt, grow dull | m |
oxajat’ | criticize, censure | xajat’ | criticize, censure | m |
oxamet’ | become a boor | xamet’ | become a boor | m |
oxarakterizovat’ | describe, characterize | xarakterizovat’ | describe, characterize | m |
oxmelet’ | become intoxicated | xmelet’ | become intoxicated | m |
oxmelit’ | make intoxicated | xmelit’ | make intoxicated | m |
oxolostit’ | (of animal) castrate | xolostit’ | (of animal) castrate | m |
oxripnut’ | become hoarse | xripnut’ | become hoarse | m |
oxromet’ | become lame | xromet’ | become lame | m |
ozabotit’ | trouble, worry, cause anxiety | zabotit’ | trouble, worry, cause anxiety | m |
ožerebit’sja | (of a horse) give a birth to a foal | žerebit’sja | (of a horse) give a birth to a foal | m |
ožiret’ | become fat | žiret’ | become fat | m |
oživotvorit’ | revive | životvorit’ | revive | m |
ozjabnut’ | get frozen, suffer from cold | zjabnut’ | get frozen, suffer from cold | m |
ozlatit’ | light and give a golden color | zlatit’ | light and give a golden color | m |
ozlet’ | become angry | zlet’ | become angry | m |
ozlobit’sja | become embittered | zlobit’sja | become embittered | m |
oznakomit’(sja) | acquaint (with), familiarize | znakomit’(sja) | acquaint (with), familiarize | m |
oznamenovat’(sja) | signify, mark | znamenovat’(sja) | signify, mark | m |
ozveret’ | become brutalized | zveret’ | become brutalized | m |
Natural Perfectives (161)